Illustrated guide to the Machine Straight Arm Pulldowns exercise

Machine Straight Arm Pulldowns

Cable straight-arm pulldown — direct lat isolation through pure shoulder extension.

Level: Foundation

Primary: Back - Upper

Movement: Isolation

Tags: Pull

Type: Strength (Weight Lifting)

Equipment: Machine

Sports: Football Swimming

Target muscles

The latissimus dorsi drive shoulder extension. The lower trapezius and rhomboids contribute. The triceps stabilize the straight arm. As an isolation exercise, this loads the lats through their primary function without recruiting the biceps.

How to perform

Setup

Stand at a cable machine. Grip a bar attachment at shoulder height with straight arms. Slight forward lean.

Execution

With arms remaining nearly straight (slight elbow bend that stays consistent), pull the attachment down toward the thighs by engaging the lats. Squeeze at peak. Slowly return to the starting position.

Common mistakes

  • Bending the elbows during the rep.
  • Pulling primarily with the triceps.
  • Going too heavy.
  • Cutting the bottom range.
  • Using body english.

Progressions and regressions

Regress to lighter loads. To progress, work pause pulldowns, single-arm variants.

Programming notes

Lat isolator. 3 sets of 12-15 reps, twice a week.

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