Illustrated guide to the Reverse Crunches exercise

Reverse Crunches

Lying reverse crunch with knees toward chest — direct lower-ab work without spinal load.

Level: Beginner

Primary: Abs

Movement: Isolation

Type: Functional Fitness (Obstacle & Hybrid)

Equipment: Body Weight

Sports: Boxing MMA

Target muscles

The lower rectus abdominis drives the pelvis curl. The hip flexors lift the legs. The deep core stabilizes the spine.

How to perform

Setup

Lie on your back with arms flat at the sides and legs raised with knees bent at 90 degrees.

Execution

Contract the abs to lift the hips off the floor and pull the knees toward the chest. Slowly lower back to the start. The motion is hip-driven, not leg-kicking.

Common mistakes

  • Kicking the legs.
  • Letting the lower back arch.
  • Cutting the range.
  • Using momentum.
  • Holding the breath.

Progressions and regressions

Regress to bent-knee leg lowers. To progress, work pause reverse crunches, hanging leg raises.

Programming notes

Lower-ab work. 3 sets of 12-15 reps, twice a week.

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