Illustrated guide to the Dumbbell Sumo Squat exercise

Dumbbell Sumo Squat

Wide-stance dumbbell squat holding a single dumbbell vertically between the legs — emphasizes adductors and inner thighs.

Level: Foundation

Primary: Quads

Secondary: Glutes Hamstrings

Movement: Compound

Tags: Squat

Type: Strength (Weight Lifting)

Equipment: Dumbbell

Sports: Basketball Football Rugby Track and Field Volleyball

Target muscles

The adductor magnus is loaded heavily through the wide stance. The quadriceps drive the lift. The gluteus maximus drives hip extension. The hamstrings co-contract. The grip holds the single dumbbell vertically. Versus a standard-stance squat, the wide stance and toed-out feet shift more of the load to the adductors.

How to perform

Setup

Stand with feet wider than shoulder-width, toes turned out 30-45 degrees. Hold a single dumbbell vertically between the legs with both hands cupping the top end. Trunk braced, chest up.

Execution

Lower the hips straight down by bending the knees and hips together. The knees track in the same direction as the toes. Descend to depth (hip crease below the top of the knee). Drive through the full foot to stand. The dumbbell hangs between the legs throughout the descent.

Common mistakes

  • Knees collapsing inward. Drive them out over the toes.
  • Toes not turned out enough to match the wide stance.
  • Torso pitching forward.
  • Dumbbell bumping the floor at depth. Pick a slightly shorter dumbbell or stand on a low platform.
  • Cutting depth.

Progressions and regressions

Regress to bodyweight sumo squats. To progress, increase dumbbell weight, work pause sumo squats (3-second pause at depth), or move to barbell sumo squats.

Programming notes

Excellent adductor-emphasis squat variant. 3-4 sets of 8-12 reps, twice a week. Particularly useful for athletes whose sports demand inner-thigh strength.

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