Illustrated guide to the Mountain Climbers exercise

Mountain Climbers

High plank with rapid alternating knee drives — classic full-body conditioning, runs anywhere with no equipment.

Level: Beginner

Primary: Cardio Full Body

Movement: Compound

Type: Aerobic (Cardio) Anaerobic Intervals (HIIT / Bootcamp / Circuit)

Equipment: Body Weight

Sports: MMA Rock Climbing Wrestling

Target muscles

The hip flexors drive each knee up. The quadriceps and calves drive each step. The shoulders, chest, and triceps hold the plank position. The trunk braces continuously. The cardiovascular cost is high.

How to perform

Setup

Begin in a high push-up position with hands directly under the shoulders. Trunk braced.

Execution

Drive one knee toward the chest. Quickly switch legs in a running motion. Keep the hips low and core tight. Continuous alternating tempo.

Common mistakes

  • Hips piking up.
  • Sagging plank.
  • Going too fast and losing form.
  • Bouncing the body.
  • Holding the breath.

Progressions and regressions

Regress to slow controlled mountain climbers. To progress, work for time, increase pace, or add a med ball.

Programming notes

Excellent conditioning. 3 sets of 30-60 seconds, twice a week.

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