Illustrated guide to the Medicine Ball Pushup exercise

Medicine Ball Pushup

Push-up with one or both hands on a medicine ball — adds instability to the standard push-up.

Level: Foundation

Primary: Chest

Secondary: Shoulder Triceps

Movement: Compound

Tags: Push

Type: Functional Fitness (Obstacle & Hybrid)

Equipment: Medicine Ball

Sports: Football Gymnastics MMA Wrestling

Target muscles

The pectoralis major drives the press. The triceps and deltoids contribute. The trunk and stabilizers fire harder than in a standard push-up because of the unstable surface.

How to perform

Setup

Begin in a push-up position with one or both hands on top of a medicine ball.

Execution

Lower the chest toward the ball in a controlled push-up. Press back up to lockout. The unstable surface increases stabilizer demand throughout.

Common mistakes

  • Letting the ball roll.
  • Sagging hips.
  • Cutting the range.
  • Going too soon if standard push-ups aren't strong.
  • Asymmetric loading without alternating.

Progressions and regressions

Regress to standard push-ups. To progress, work alternating single-hand med ball push-ups, archer push-ups.

Programming notes

Stability and chest work. 3 sets of 6-10 reps, twice a week.

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